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When creating a new and unique work, the author has the right to expect his personal and proprietary rights to be respected by third parties. Almost any violation of the protection regime entails civil liability, administrative or criminal penalties. In order to implement protection measures it is necessary to have proof of authorship, or to confirm the legality of the acquisition of property rights to the result of creative work.
The author in Russia and other legal systems is recognized as a private person. In this case for the emergence of copyrights it does not matter where and how the work was created or made public, what is its content and purpose, whether it has cultural or public value. If personal rights may arise only with the direct creator of the object, the regime of property rights may be acquired by other persons as well:
If the author can protect his personal rights, the right holder is given the opportunity to protect only the property rights. Therefore, the grounds for the use of protection measures will depend on the status of the right holder, as well as the conditions of the emergence of rights.
Protection of copyright and intellectual property rights is possible if the status of the creator or right holder of the work is duly confirmed. Such confirmation can be problematic, since the rights to the results of creativity are not subject to registration. The only exceptions are software products for computers and databases - according to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the developer can register them voluntarily.
To prove authorship or the existence of exclusive rights in a dispute with an infringer, you can use the following methods:
Depending on the type of creation, establishing rights can also take place in other ways. For example, a painting or photograph may be made public in an exhibition or catalog, a sound recording may be placed in special databases. When claims or lawsuits are made, any evidence of personal and proprietary rights can be presented.
The exclusive rights protection regime will last throughout the life of the creator, as well as for another 70 years after his death. Therefore, even the death of the author does not prevent claims against the infringer or legal action, as long as the legal term of protection has not expired.
Only authors and copyright holders have the right to determine the fate of a work. National and international legislation gives the opportunity to:
Without the consent or permission of the author, no one can change the content or structure of the work, its name. Only with the consent of the copyright holder may the work be used, reproduced, copied or distributed by others. Lack of such consent or permission is a violation of the protection regime and entails liability under the law.
Violation of the personal rights of the author does not necessarily entail losses or other forms of damage. On the contrary, the illegal use of exclusive rights can be expressed in a specific amount of money - losses or lost profits. Let us highlight the most common categories of violations in the field of copyright and related rights:
As a rule, infringement of copyrights occurs for the purpose of making a profit. For this purpose, the infringer releases counterfeit products for sale, distributes electronic copies via the Internet, plays music files via TV and radio sources. The manner in which such an infringement was committed is irrelevant to prosecution, while the damage caused will be taken into account in civil and criminal proceedings.
Although it is easy enough to identify the fact of illegal use, to make claims and lawsuits, it is necessary to provide written and physical evidence, to calculate and justify the amount of damages, to identify the specific perpetrators. To do this, you can use the following means of proof:
Physical evidence may include material and digital media with counterfeit goods, audio and video recordings, photographs, copies of printed publications, written correspondence.
In view of the complexity of the procedure of proving, it is advisable to carry out all actions with the support of an experienced lawyer or attorney. Our specialists will provide legal defense for authors and copyright holders in all directions, from revealing the fact of violation up to bringing them to justice under the law. The lawyer will act as a representative in civil, criminal or administrative proceedings, which will allow to eliminate the violation of rights and to compensate the damage in the maximum possible amount.
The holder of copyrights is provided with many ways of protection, which can be grouped into the following areas:
Similar areas of protection are provided by the laws of other states, as well as international conventions, agreements and treaties.
The Civil Code of the Russian Federation gives the possibility to make written claims against the violators. The essence of such claims may be as follows:
If a written demand did not bring results, or the infringer continues to engage in illegal activities, it is possible to sue in court. Even at the stage of seeking judicial protection, you can file a petition to secure the claim. By court order, the activities of the company may be suspended, and products and means of production may be seized.
In civil proceedings, the following list of claims can be made (depending on the nature of the infringement):
The rights holder can take the case to court personally, or through representatives by power of attorney - lawyers, attorneys. Our company offers the services of professional specialists in the field of copyright protection, who will represent your interests in all court instances.
To protect copyrights it is necessary to take into account many nuances of national and international legislation, provisions of judicial practice. To avoid problems in proving the fact of infringement and substantiating the amount of damages, use the services of our specialists. We offer:
Regardless of the nature of the violation, we will achieve their elimination and compensation of damages in favor of the author and copyright holder. You can find out more about our specialists' services during a consultation by phone or via the feedback form.
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